Manomow: Created page with "== Most distinctive features == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;" |- ! rowspan=2 | Middle Proto-Tḷantali ! rowspan=2 | Northern (Doryaki) ! cols..."

2016-12-30T09:11:29Z

Created page with "== Most distinctive features == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;" |- ! rowspan=2 | Middle Proto-Tḷantali ! rowspan=2 | Northern (Doryaki) ! cols..."

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== Most distinctive features ==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! rowspan=2 | Middle Proto-Tḷantali
! rowspan=2 | Northern (Doryaki)
! colspan=3 | Southern
|-
! Western (Kæræsi)
! Central (Sadravi)
! Eastern (Nodafi)
|-
! colspan=7 | Phonology
|-
| i iː
| i iː
| i i̯ə
| i əi̯
| ɪ iː
|-
| ɯ ɯː
| ɨ ɨː
| ɯ ɯ̯ə
| ɯ əɯ̯
| ʊ uː
|-
| u uː
| u uː
| u u̯ə
| u əu̯
| ʊ uː
|-
| e̞ e̞ː
| e eː
| e̞ e̯ə
| e eː
| ɘ eː
|-
| ɤ̞ ɤ̞ː
| ə əː
| ɤ̞ ɤ̯ə
| ɤ ɤː
| o oː
|-
| o̞ o̞ː
| o oː
| o̞ o̯ə
| o oː
| ɵ oː
|-
| æ æː
| ɛ ɛː
| æ æ̯ə
| æ æː
| a aː
|-
| ɑ ɑː
| ä äː
| ɑ ɑ̯ə
| ä äː
| ɒ ɒː
|-
| t tˠ k q
| tʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ
| t k k q
| t k k q
| t ʈ k q
|-
| b d dˠ g ɢ
| p t t c k
| b d g g ɢ
| b d g g ɢ
| b d ɖ g ɢ
|-
| b̰ d̰ d̰ˠ g̰ ɢ̰
| b d d ɟ g
| bʰ dʰ gʰ gʰ ɢʰ
| bʰ dʰ gʰ gʰ ɢʰ
| b d ɖ g ɢ
|-
| f θ θˠ s sˠ {x~χ}
| f s s s x {h}
| f θ x s x
| f h θ̠ s x
| f θ ʂ s ʂ
|-
| v ð ðˠ z zˠ {ɣ~ʁ}
| v z z z z {ø ʀ}
| v ð ɣ z ɣ
| v z ð̠ z ɣ
| v ð ʐ z ʐ
|-
| {ɹ~ɹˠ}
| ɹ
| {ɹ ɣ}
| ɹ ɣ
| ɹ ɻ
|-
| j w
| ʝ ʋ
| j w
| j w
| j w
|-
| ɬ ɮ
| ɬ ɮ
| ɕ ʑ
| ɕ ʑ
| x l
|-
| t͡ɬ d͡ɮ d̰͡ɮ
| t͡ɬʰ t͡ɬ d͡ɮ
| t͡ɕ d͡ʑ d͡ʑʰ
| t͡ɕ d͡ʑ d͡ʑʰ
| k͡x dl dʰl
|-
| t͡ɬˠ d͡ɮˠ d̰͡ɮˠ
| t͡ɬʰ t͡ɬ d͡ɮ
| kɕ gʑ gʰʑ
| kɕ gʑ gʰʑ
| ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ɖ͡ʐʰ
|-
| l lˠ
| l l
| l ʟ
| l ʟ
| l ɭ
|-
! colspan=7 | Morphology
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}

== Comparative wordlist ==

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Middle Proto-Tḷantali
! rowspan=2 | Northern (Doryaki)
! colspan=3 | Southern
|-
! Western (Kæræsi)
! Central (Sadravi)
! Eastern (Nodafi)
|-
| '''tælæ''' [tælæ]
| sea
| [tʰɛlɛ]
| [tælæ]
| [tælæ]
| [tala]
|-
| '''maxu''' [maɣu]
| earth, land
| [mäʀu]
| [mɑɣu]
| [mäɣu]
| [mɒɣʊ]
|-
| '''gyksy''' [gɯksɯ]
| stone
| [cɨcʰsɨ]
| [gɯksɯ]
| [gɯksu]
| [gʊksʊ]
|-
| '''ugaru''' [ugɑɹu]
| wolf
| [ucäɹu]
| [ugɑɹu]
| [ugäɹu]
| [ʊgɒɹʊ]
|-
| '''kóli''' [ko̞ːli]
| lake
| [cʰoːli]
| [koːli]
| [ko̯əli]
| [koːli]
|-
| '''borḍǽ''' [bo̞ɹd̰æː]
| coast, bank, edge
| [poɹdɛː]
| [bo̞ɹdʰæ̯ə]
| [boɹdʰæː]
| [boɹdaː]
|-
| '''lejgæ''' [le̞jgæ]
| green
| [leçcɛ]
| [le̞jgæ]
| [lejgæ]
| [lɘjga]
|-
| '''taba''' [tɑbɑ]
| hill
| [tʰäpä]
| [tɑbɑ]
| [täbä]
| [tɒbɒ]
|-
| '''ufæxḍǽ''' [ufæɣd̰æː]
| horse
| [ufɛːdɛː]
| [ufæɣdʰæː]
| [ufæɣdʰæː]
| [ufaɣdaː]
|-
| '''isjǽḷ''' [isjæːɬ]
| sun
| [iʝʝɛːɬ]
| [izjæ̯əɕ]
| [izjæːɕ]
| [ɪzjaːx]
|-
| '''istǽlge''' [istæːlge̞]
| sky
| [istʰɛːlke]
| [istæ̯əlge̞]
| [istæːlge]
| [ɪstaːlgɘ]
|-
| '''ismǽri''' [ismæːɹi]
| moon
| [izmæːɹi]
| [izmæ̯əɹi]
| [izmæːɹi]
| [ɪzmaːɹɪ]
|-
| '''isġǽm''' [izɢ̰æːm]
| time
| [iskɛːm]
| [izɢʰæ̯əm]
| [izɢʰæːm]
| [ɪzɢaːm]
|-
| '''isḍúlo''' [izd̰uːlo̞]
| night
| [izduːlo]
| [izdʰu̯əlo̞]
| [izdʰuːlo]
| [ɪzduːlɵ]
|-
| '''ḅábú''' [b̰ɑːbuː]
| big, great
| [bäːpuː]
| [bʰɑːbuː]
| [bʰäːbuː]
| [bɒːbuː]
|-
| '''isḍaxád''' [izd̰ɑɣɑːd]
| thunder
| [izdäʀäːt]
| [izdʰɑɣɑːd]
| [izdʰäɣäːd]
| [izdɒɣɒːd]
|-
| '''ollə́sa''' [o̞llɤ̞ːsɑ]
| milk
| [olləːsä]
| [o̞llɤ̯əsɑ]
| [ollɤːsä]
| [olloːsɒ]
|-
| '''ġáw''' [ɢ̰ɑːw]
| mountain
| [käːʋ]
| [ɢʰɑːw]
| [ɢʰäːw]
| [ɢɒːw]
|-
| '''islér''' [isle̞ːɹ]
| light
| [izleːɹ]
| [izle̯əɹ]
| [izleːɹ]
| [ɪzleːɹ]
|-
| '''olol''' [o̞lo̞l]
| water
| [olol]
| [o̞lo̞ɹ]
| [olow]
| [olol]
|-
| '''θórja''' [θo̞ːɹjɑ]
| source, spring
| [soːɹʝä]
| [θo̯əɹjɑ]
| [hoːɹjä]
| [θoːɹjɒ]
|-
| '''æðǽm''' [æðæːm]
| man
| [ɛzɛːm]
| [æðæ̯əm]
| [æzæːm]
| [aðaːm]
|-
| '''sís''' [siːs]
| good
| [siːs]
| [si̯əs]
| [səi̯s]
| [siːs]
|-
| '''wák''' [wɑːk]
| one
| [ʋäːcʰ]
| [wɑ̯ək]
| [wäːk]
| [wɒːk]
|-
| '''qoda''' [qo̞dɑ]
| two
| [kotä]
| [qo̞dɑ]
| [qodä]
| [qɵdɒ]
|-
| '''sebdæ''' [se̞bdæ]
| three
| [septɛ]
| [se̞bdæ]
| [sebdæ]
| [sɘbda]
|-
| '''oqəda''' [o̞qɤ̞dɑ]
| four
| [okətä]
| [o̞qɤ̞dɑ]
| [oqɤdä]
| [ɵqodɒ]
|-
| '''inθ'edæ''' [inθˠe̞dæ]
| five
| [insetɛ]
| [inxe̞dæ]
| [inθ̠edæ]
| [ɪnʂɘda]
|-
| '''anḷəda''' [ɑnɬɤ̞dɑ]
| six
| [änɬətä]
| [ɑɲɕɤ̞dɑ]
| [äɲɕɤdä]
| [ɒŋxodɒ]
|-
| '''bǽldæ''' [bæːldæ]
| seven
| [pɛːltɛ]
| [bæ̯əldæ]
| [bæːltæ]
| [baːlta]
|-
| '''xaðda''' [ʁɑðdɑ]
| eight
| [ʀästä]
| [ɣɑðdɑ]
| [ɣäzdä]
| [ɣɒðdɒ]
|-
| '''hagəda''' [xɑgɤ̞dɑ]
| nine
| [häcətä]
| [hɑgɤ̞dɑ]
| [hägɤdä]
| [hɒgodɒ]
|-
| '''dógda''' [do̞ːgdɑ]
| ten
| [toctä]
| [do̯əgdɑ]
| [doːgdä]
| [doːgdɒ]
|-
| '''dógda qoda''' [do̞ːgdɑ qo̞dɑ]
| twelve
| [toːctäkotä]
| [do̯əgdɑ qodɑ]
| [doːgdä qodä]
| [doːgdɒ qodɒ]
|-
| '''dodógda''' [do̞do̞ːgdɑ]
| (one) hundred
| [totoːctä]
| [do̞do̯əgdɑ]
| [dodoːgdä]
| [dɵdoːgdɒ]
|-
| '''gyndógda''' [gɯndo̞ːgdɑ]
| (one) thousand
| [cɨntoːctä]
| [gɯndo̯əgdɑ]
| [gɯndoːgdä]
| [gʊndoːgdɒ]
|-
| '''umərθə''' [umɤ̞ɹθɤ̞]
| cat
| [uməɹsə]
| [umɤ̞ɹθɤ̞]
| [umɤɹhɤ]
| [ʊmoɹθo]
|-
| '''xok''' [ʁo̞k]
| fire
| [ʀocʰ]
| [ɣo̞k]
| [ɣok]
| [ɣɵk]
|-
| '''ytundu''' [ɯtundu]
| tree
| [ɨθuntu]
| [ɯtundu]
| [ɯtundu]
| [ʊtʊndʊ]
|-
| '''uwóḅan''' [uwo̞ːb̰ɑn]
| cow
| [uʋoːbän]
| [uwo̯əbʰɑn]
| [uwoːbʰän]
| [ʊwoːbɒn]
|-
| '''æheġ'e''' [æxe̞g̰e̞]
| brother
| [ɛheɟe]
| [æhe̞gʰe̞]
| [æhegʰe]
| [ahɘgɘ]
|-
| '''ukunu''' [ukunu]
| dog
| [ucʰunu]
| [ukunu]
| [ukunu]
| [ʊkʊnʊ]
|-
| '''me''' [me̞]
| I
| [me]
| [me̞]
| [me]
| [mɘ]
|-
| '''θa''' [θɑ]
| thou
| [sä]
| [θɑ]
| [hä]
| [θɒ]
|-
| '''ke''' [ke̞]
| he / she / it
| [cʰe]
| [ke̞]
| [ke]
| [kɘ]
|-
| '''kota''' [ko̞tɑ]
| house
| [cʰotʰä]
| [ko̞tɑ]
| [kotä]
| [kotɒ]
|-
| '''ezbærúm''' [ezbæɹuːm]
| war
| [espɛɹuːm]
| [e̞zbæɹu̯əm]
| [ezbæɹəu̯m]
| [ɘzbaɹuːm]
|-
| '''issoð'a''' [isso̞ðˠɑ]
| fate
| [issozä]
| [isso̞ɣɑ]
| [issoð̠ä]
| [issɵʐɒ]
|-
| '''t'ónda''' [tˠo̞ːndɑ]
| wise
| [tʰoːntä]
| [ko̯əndɑ]
| [koːndä]
| [ʈoːndɒ]
|-
| '''ahuly''' [ɑxulɯ]
| eye
| [ähulɨ]
| [ɑhulɯ]
| [ähulɯ]
| [ɒhʊlʊ]
|-
| '''adḷag''' [ɑd͡ɮɑg]
| hand
| [ät͡ɬäc]
| [ɑd͡ʑɑg]
| [äd͡ʑäg]
| [ɒdlɒg]
|-
| '''ḷan'go''' [ɬɑŋgo̞]
| round, globular object
| [ɬäɲco]
| [ɕɑŋgo̞]
| [ɕäŋgo]
| [xɒŋgɵ]
|-
| '''ten'etóm''' [te̞ŋe̞to̞ːm]
| family, lineage
| [tʰeɲetʰoːm]
| [te̞ŋe̞to̯əm]
| [teŋetoːm]
| [tɘŋɘtoːm]
|-
| '''akə́pθə''' [ɑkɤ̞ːpθɤ̞]
| tooth
| [äcʰəːpʰsə]
| [ɑkɤ̯əpθɤ̞]
| [äkɤːphɤ]
| [ɒkoːpθo]
|-
| '''aθ'əḷə''' [ɑθˠɤ̞ɬɤ̞]
| hair, fur
| [äsəɬə]
| [ɑxɤ̞ɕɤ̞]
| [äθ̠ɤɕɤ]
| [ɒʂoxo]
|-
| '''dón'agú''' [do̞ːŋɑguː]
| fall
| [toːɲäcuː]
| [do̯əŋɑgu̯ə]
| [doːŋägəu̯]
| [doːŋɒguː]
|-
| '''isḷédlǽn''' [isɬe̞ːdlæːn]
| speech
| [isɬeːtlɛːn]
| [iɕɕe̯ədlæːn]
| [iɕɕeːdlæːn]
| [isxeːdlaːn]
|-
| '''borxa''' [bo̞ɹɣɑ]
| hammer
| [poʀʀä]
| [bo̞ɹɣɑ]
| [boɹɣä]
| [bɵɹɣɒ]
|-
| '''æwóḅænkǽr''' [æwo̞ːb̰æŋkæːɹ]
| cowman
| [ɛʋoːpɛɲcʰɛːɹ]
| [æwo̯əbæŋkæ̯əɹ]
| [æwoːbæŋkæːɹ]
| [awoːbaŋkaːɹ]
|-
| '''betḷe''' [be̞t͡ɬe̞]
| meal
| [pet͡ɬʰe]
| [be̞t͡ɕe̞]
| [bet͡ɕe]
| [bɘk͡xɘ]
|-
| '''lá-akə́pθorhə''' [lɑː.ɑkɤ̞pθo̞ɹxɤ̞]
| toothless
| [läː.äcʰəpʰsoɹhə]
| [lɑ̯ə.ɑkɤ̞pθo̞ɹhɤ̞]
| [läː.äkɤphoɹhɤ]
| [lɒː.ɒkopθɵɹho]
|-
| '''ḍýg''' [d̰ɯːg]
| strong
| [dɨːc]
| [dʰɯ̯əg]
| [dʰɯːg]
| [duːg]
|-
| '''vóġtəl''' [vo̞ːgtɤ̞l]
| slaughterhouse
| [voːctʰəl]
| [vo̯əgtɤ̞l]
| [voːgtɤl]
| [voːgtol]
|-
| '''xoktəl''' [ʁo̞ktɤ̞l]
| campfire
| [ʀocʰtʰəl]
| [ɣo̞ktɤ̞l]
| [ɣoktɤl]
| [ɣɵktol]
|-
| '''æheġ'efili''' [æxe̞g̰e̞fili]
| brotherhood
| [ɛheɟefili]
| [æhe̞gʰe̞fili]
| [æhegʰefili]
| [ahɘgɘfɪlɪ]
|-
| '''ætéheskǽr''' [æte̞ːxe̞skæːɹ]
| teacher
| [ɛtʰeːhescʰɛːɹ]
| [æte̯əhe̞skæ̯əɹ]
| [æteːheskæːɹ]
| [ateːhɘskaːɹ]
|-
| '''ætéhesælkǽr''' [æte̞ːxe̞sælkæːɹ]
| learner
| [ɛtʰeːhesɛlcʰɛːɹ]
| [æte̯əhe̞sælkæːɹ]
| [æteːhesælkæːɹ]
| [ateːhɘsalkaːɹ]
|-
| '''obáġkunu''' [o̞bɑːɢ̰kunu]
| half-dog
| [opäːckunu]
| [o̞bɑːqqunu]
| [obäːkkunu]
| [ɵbɒːkʊnʊ]
|-
| '''barúmrə́n'''' [bɑɹuːmɹɤ̞n]
| craft of war
| [päɹuːmɹən]
| [bɑɹu̯əmɹɤ̞n]
| [bäɹəu̯mɹɤn]
| [bɒɹuːmɹon]
|-
| '''kalad''' [kɑlɑd]
| bread
| [cʰälät]
| [kɑlɑd]
| [käläd]
| [kɒlɒd]
|-
| '''ġáwġá''' [ɢ̰ɑːwɢ̰ɑː]
| grand mountain
| [gäːʋgäː]
| [ɢʰɑ̯əwɢʰɑ̯ə]
| [ɢʰäːwɢʰäː]
| [ɢʰɒːwɢʰɒː]
|-
| '''éθǽlwæ''' [eːθæːlwe̞]
| daughter
| [eːsɛːlʋɛ]
| [e̯əθæ̯əlwe̞]
| [eːhæːlwe]
| [eːθaːlwɘ]
|-
| '''ishezǽd''' [isxe̞zæːd]
| star
| [ishezɛːt]
| [ishe̞zæːd]
| [ishezæːd]
| [ɪshɘzaːd]
|-
| '''isbólæ''' [izbo̞ːlæ]
| gold
| [ispoːlɛ]
| [izbo̯əlæ]
| [izboːlæ]
| [ɪzboːla]
|-
| '''labátə''' [lɑbɑːtɤ̞]
| copper
| [läpäːtʰə]
| [lɑbɑ̯ətɤ]
| [läbäːtɤ]
| [lɒbɒto]
|-
| '''bǽkjele''' [bæːkje̞le̞]
| wheel
| [pɛːɟʝele]
| [bæ̯əkje̞le̞]
| [bæːkjele]
| [baːkjɘlɘ]
|-
| '''ḍórum''' [d̰o̞ːɹum]
| front
| [doːɹum]
| [dʰo̯əɹum]
| [dʰoːɹum]
| [dʰoːɹʊm]
|-
| '''qettæ''' [qe̞ttæ]
| side of body
| [ketʰtʰɛ]
| [qe̞ttæ]
| [qettæ]
| [qɘtta]
|-
| '''zævjǽ''' [zævjæː]
| high
| [zɛvʝɛː]
| [zævjæ̯ə]
| [zævjæː]
| [zavjaː]
|-
| '''essǽn'''' [e̞ssæːŋ]
| deity
| [essɛːɲ]
| [e̞ssæ̯əŋ]
| [essæːŋ]
| [ɘssaːŋ]
|-
| '''æn'epkǽr''' [æŋe̞pkæːɹ]
| shooter
| [ɛɲepʰcʰɛːɹ]
| [æŋe̞pkæːɹ]
| [æŋepkæːɹ]
| [aŋɘpkaːɹ]
|-
| '''sǽjní''' [sæːjniː]
| flower
| [sɛːʝɲiː]
| [sæːjni̯ə]
| [sæːjnəi̯]
| [saːjniː]
|-
| '''isjéve''' [izje̞ːve̞]
| sunshine
| [izʝeːve]
| [izje̯əve]
| [izjeːve]
| [ɪzjeːvɘ]
|-
| '''fórwi''' [fo̞ːɹwi]
| warm
| [foːɹʋi]
| [fo̯əɹwi]
| [foːɹwi]
| [foːɹwɪ]
|-
| '''qólqa''' [qoːlqɑ]
| full
| [qoːlqä]
| [qo̯əlqɑ]
| [qoːlqä]
| [qoːlqɒ]
|-
| '''olwaḷa''' [o̞lwɑɬɑ]
| word
| [olʋäɬä]
| [o̞lwɑɕɑ]
| [olwäɕä]
| [ɵlwɒxɒ]
|-
| '''ḅaxḍý''' [b̰ɑɣd̰ɯː]
| wild
| [bäɣdɨː]
| [bʰɑɣdʰɯ̯ə]
| [bʰäɣdʰəɯ̯]
| [bɒːduː]
|-
| '''yθəskə''' [ɯθɤ̞skɤ̞]
| garlic
| [ɨsəscʰə]
| [ɯθɤ̞skɤ̞]
| [ɯhɤskɤ]
| [ʊθosko]
|-
| '''ykýsula''' [ɯkɯːsulɑ]
| cherry
| [ɨkɨːsulä]
| [ɯkɯ̯əsulɑ]
| [ɯkəɯ̯sulä]
| [ʊkuːsʊlɒ]
|-
| '''yjə́lma''' [ɯjɤ̞ːlmɑ]
| olive
| [ɨjəːlmä]
| [ɯjɤ̯əlmɑ]
| [ɯjɤːlmä]
| [ʊjoːlmɒ]
|-
| '''əfahta''' [ɤ̞fɑxtɑ]
| cotton
| [əfähtä]
| [ɤ̞fɑhtɑ]
| [ɤfähtä]
| [ofɒhtɒ]
|-
| '''uḅýsy''' [ub̰ɯːsɯ]
| bee
| [ubɨːsɨ]
| [ubʰɯ̯əsɯ]
| [ubʰəɯ̯sɯ]
| [ʊbuːsʊ]
|-
| '''yt'oloθ''' [ɯtˠo̞lo̞θ]
| plum
| [ɨtʰolos]
| [ɯko̞lo̞θ]
| [ɯkoloh]
| [ʊʈɵlɵθ]
|-
| '''yḷamə́''' [ɯɬɑmɤ̞ː]
| flax
| [ɨɬämɤː]
| [ɯɕɑmɤ̯ə]
| [ɯɕämɤː]
| [ʊxɒmoː]
|-
| '''oġáwa''' [o̞ɢ̰ɑːwɑ]
| dhole
| [ogäːʋä]
| [o̞ɢʰɑ̯əwɑ]
| [oɢʰäːwä]
| [ɵɢɒːwɒ]
|-
| '''oḅáxys''' [o̞b̰ɑːʁɯs]
| leopard
| [obäːʀɨs]
| [o̞bʰɑ̯əɣɯs]
| [obʰäːɣɯs]
| [ɵbɒːɣʊs]
|-
| '''osan'gyr''' [o̞sɑŋgɯɹ]
| cheetah
| [osäɲcɨɹ]
| [o̞sɑŋgɯɹ]
| [osäŋgɯɹ]
| [ɵsɒŋgʊɹ]
|-
| '''uḅálva''' [ub̰ɑːlvɑ]
| lion
| [ubäːlvä]
| [ubʰɑːlvɑ]
| [ubʰäːlvä]
| [ʊbɒːlvɒ]
|-
| '''usýzu''' [usɯːzu]
| snake
| [usɨːzu]
| [usɯ̯əzu]
| [usəɯ̯zu]
| [ʊsuːzʊ]
|-
| '''uqətrás''' [uqɤ̞tɹɑːs]
| cobra
| [ukʰətʰɹäːs]
| [uqɤ̞tɹɑs]
| [uqɤtɹäs]
| [ʊqotɹɒs]
|-
| '''udḷýva''' [ud̰͡ɮɯːvɑ]
| mongoose
| [ud͡ɮɨːvä]
| [ud͡ʑɯ̯əvɑ]
| [ud͡ʑəɯ̯vä]
| [ʊg͡ɣuːvɒ]
|-
| '''utḷáw''' [ut͡ɬɑːw]
| fish
| [ut͡ɬʰäːʋ]
| [ut͡ɕɑːw]
| [ut͡ɕäw]
| [ʊk͡xɒːw]
|-
| '''uwýjá''' [uwɯːjɑː]
| hyaena
| [uʋɨːʝäː]
| [uwɯːjɑː]
| [uwɯːjä]
| [ʊwuːjɒː]
|-
| '''ukadýs'''' [ukɑdɯːsˠ]
| civet
| [ucʰätɨːx]
| [ukɑdɯːx]
| [ukädɯːx]
| [ʊkɒduːʂ]
|-
| '''ojáwý''' [o̞jɑːwɯː]
| peafowl
| [oʝäːʋɨː]
| [o̞jɑːwɯː]
| [ojäwɯː]
| [ɵjɒːwuː]
|-
| '''ubawḍáx''' [ubɑwd̰ɑːʁ]
| ibex
| [upäʋdäːʀ]
| [ubɑwdʰɑːɣ]
| [ubäwdʰäːɣ]
| [ʊbɒwdɒːɣ]
|-
| '''uváġ'''' [uvɑːg̰]
| sheep
| [uväːg]
| [uvɑ̯əgʰ]
| [uväːgʰ]
| [ʊvɒːg]
|-
| '''ukjóbo''' [ukjo̞ːbo̞]
| monkey
| [uɟʝoːpo]
| [ukjo̯əbo̞]
| [ukjoːbo]
| [ʊkjoːbɵ]
|-
| '''oḍḷáxva''' [od̰͡ɮɑːɣvɑ]
| elephant
| [od͡ɮäːvä]
| [o̞d͡ʑɑ̯əɣvɑ]
| [od͡ʑäɣvä]
| [ɵg͡ɣɒːvɒː]
|-
| '''os'áma''' [o̞sˠɑːmɑ]
| caracal
| [oxäːmä]
| [o̞xɑ̯əm]
| [oxäːmä]
| [ɵʂɒːmɒ]
|-
| '''uqurul''' [uquɹul]
| shark
| [ukʰuɹul]
| [uquɹul]
| [uquɹul]
| [ʊqʊɹʊl]
|-
| '''okjǽræ''' [okjæːɹæ]
| eagle
| [oɟʝɛːɹɛ]
| [o̞kjæ̯əɹæ]
| [okjæːɹæ]
| [ɵkjaːɹa]
|-
| '''yḍáx''' [ɯd̰ɑːɣ]
| oak
| [ɨdäːʀ]
| [ɯdʰɑ̯əɣ]
| [ɯdʰäːɣ]
| [ʊdɒːɣ]
|-
| '''yqəsan''' [ɯqɤ̞sɑn]
| pine
| [ɨkʰəsän]
| [ɯqɤ̞sɑn]
| [ɯqɤsän]
| [ʊqosɒn]
|-
| '''ydagrus'''' [ɯdɑgɹusˠ]
| cedar
| [ɨtäcɹux]
| [ɯdɑgɹux]
| [ɯdägɹux]
| [ʊdɒgɹuʂ]
|-
| '''abylqə''' [ɑbɯlqɤ̞]
| head
| [äpɨlkʰə]
| [ɑbɯlqɤ̞]
| [äbɯlqɤ]
| [ɒbʊlqo]
|-
| '''odavóx''' [o̞dɑvoːɣ]
| auroch
| [otävoːʀ]
| [o̞dɑvo̯əɣ]
| [odävoːɣ]
| [ɵdɒvoːɣ]
|-
| '''oġ'árva''' [o̞g̰ɑːɹvɑ]
| cattle
| [oɟäɹvä]
| [o̞gʰɑːɹvɑ]
| [ogʰäɹvä]
| [ɵgɒːɹvɒ]
|-
| '''oḍan'guk''' [o̞d̰ɑŋguk]
| gaur
| [odäɲcucʰ]
| [o̞dʰɑŋguk]
| [odʰäŋguk]
| [ɵdɒŋgʊk]
|-
| '''obavul''' [o̞bɑvul]
| banteng
| [opävul]
| [o̞bɑvul]
| [obävul]
| [ɵbɒvʊl]
|-
| '''t'arna''' [tˠɑɹnɑ]
| horn
| [tʰäɹnä]
| [kɑɹnɑ]
| [käɹnä]
| [ʈɒɹnɒ]
|-
| '''waxda''' [wɑɣdɑ]
| meadow
| [ʋäːtä]
| [wɑɣdɑ]
| [wäɣdä]
| [wɒɣdɒ]
|-
| '''oġ'áry''' [o̞g̰ɑːɹɯ]
| tiger
| [oɟäːɹɨ]
| [o̞gʰɑ̯əɹɯ]
| [ogʰäɹɯ]
| [ɵgɒːɹʊ]
|-
| '''otalma''' [o̞tɑlmɑ]
| dolphin
| [otʰälmä]
| [o̞tɑlmɑ]
| [otälmä]
| [ɵtɒlmɒ]
|-
| '''yxný''' [ɯɣnɯː]
| rye
| [ɨːnɨː]
| [ɯɣnɯ̯ə]
| [ɯɣnəɯ̯]
| [ʊɣnuː]
|-
| '''yz'ajḅa''' [ɯzˠɑjb̰ɑ]
| hemp
| [ɨɣäçpä]
| [ɯɣɑjbʰɑ]
| [ɯɣäjbʰä]
| [ʊɣɒjbɒ]
|}

== See Also ==

{{ELWorld_LanguageNav}}
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Proto-Tḷantali dialects - Revision history

Manomow: Created page with "== Most distinctive features == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;" |- ! rowspan=2 | Middle Proto-Tḷantali ! rowspan=2 | Northern (Doryaki) ! cols..."