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{{Infobox language
|name = Proto-Tḷantali
|pronunciation = /t͡ɬɑntɑli/
|region = Originalia
|familycolor = Proto-Tḷantali

|map = ProtoTḷantali.png
|mapcaption =
{{legend|#0000ff|Proto-Tḷantali }}
}}

==Phonology==

===Consonants===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
|
! Bilabial
! Labiodental
! Dental
! Velarized dental
! Alveolar
! Velarized alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Uvular
|-
! Nasal
| m
|
|
|
| n
|
|
| colspan=2 rowspan=1 | ŋ~ɴ
|-
! Plosive
| b b̰
|
|
|
| t d d̰
| tˠ dˠ d̰ˠ
|
| k g g̰
| q ɢ ɢ̰
|-
! Fricative
|
| f~fˠ v~vˠ
| θ ð
| θˠ ðˠ
| s z
| sˠ zˠ
|
| colspan=2 rowspan=1 | x~χ ɣ~ʁ
|-
! Approximant
|
|
|
|
| colspan=2 rowspan=1 | ɹ~ɹˠ
| j
| w
|
|-
! Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
| colspan=2 rowspan=1 | ɬ~ɬˠ ɮ~ɮˠ
|
|
|
|-
! Lateral affricate
|
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ d͡ɮ d̰͡ɮ
| t͡ɬˠ d͡ɮˠ d̰͡ɮˠ
|
|
|
|-
! Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
| l
| lˠ
|
|
|
|}

===Vowels===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 230px;"
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | Front
! colspan=2 | Back
|-
! Unrounded
! Rounded
|-
! High
| i iː
| ɯ ɯː
| u uː
|-
! Mid
| e̞ e̞ː
| ɤ̞ ɤ̞ː
| o̞ o̞ː
|-
! Low
| æ æː
|
| ɑ ɑː
|}

====Vocalic harmony====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 10cm;"
|-
! Front
| i iː e̞ e̞ː æ æː
|-
! Neutral
| u uː o̞ o̞ː
|-
! Back
| ɯ ɯː ɤ̞ ɤ̞ː ɑ ɑː
|}

====A-mutation====

Low vowels /æ æː ɑ ɑː/ are causing a vowel mutation, in which high vowels /i iː ɯ ɯː u uː/ are lowering to middle counterparts /e̞ e̞ː ɤ̞ ɤ̞ː o̞ o̞ː/ before syllable containing low vowels.

===Phonotactics===

'''(C)V(ː)(C)'''

'''C =''' any consonant
'''V =''' any short vowel
'''Vː =''' any long vowel

===Accent===

First syllable for singular number, last syllable for plural. Words may have only one stress.
Monosyllabic words are unstressed, but pronouns have two variants: monosyllabic singular pronouns are unstressed, but the same forms in plural are stressed for distinction.

==Grammar==

===Noun===

'''Morphemic order:''' ''Class + (Root + Number) + Root extensions + Definiteness + Possession''

====Definiteness====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Neutral
| '''''-'''''
| '''ugaru'''
| wolf
|-
! Indefinite
| '''''-a'''''
| '''ugarua'''
| a wolf
|-
! Definite
| '''''-re'''''
| '''ugarurə'''
| the wolf
|}

====Noun class====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Human masculine
| '''''æ-'''''
| '''æðǽm'''
| man
|-
! Human feminine
| '''''í-'''''
| '''íðǽm'''
| woman
|-
! Animal
| '''''u-'''''
| '''ugaru'''
| wolf
|-
! Vegetal
| '''''y-'''''
| '''ydýn'''
| birch
|-
! Body parts
| '''''a-'''''
| '''aḷós''''
| ear
|-
! Spiritual
| '''''is-'''''
| '''iððǽm'''
| ancestor
|-
! Substantial
| '''''ol-'''''
| '''olol'''
| water
|-
! Other
| '''''-'''''
| '''gyksy'''
| stone
|}

====Possession====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! colspan=4 | Subordinating
! colspan=4 | Equal
! colspan=4 | Subordinated
|-
! my
| -mí
! our
| -mís
! my
| -me
! our
| -mes
! my
| -mu
! our
| -mus
|-
! thee
| -θáy
! your
| -θáys
! thee
| -θa
! your
| -θas
! thee
| -θu
! your
| -θus
|-
! his / her / its
| -keí
! their
| -keís
! his / her / its
| -ke
! their
| -kes
! his / her / its
| -ku
! their
| -kus
|}

===Verb===

'''Morphemic order:''' ''[Subject] + [Modal particle] + [Modal verb] + [Root + Circumstantiality + Aspect] + [Object]''

====Circumstantiality====

Circumstantials are promoting object of a transitive or ditransitive clause into position of subject.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Agentive
| '''''-'''''
| '''tək'''
| be closing
|-
! Patientive
| '''''-al'''''
| '''təkal'''
| be closed
|-
! Indirective
| '''''-em'''''
| '''ġərəm'''
| be having received ...
|-
! Instrumental
| '''''-od'''-''
| '''ketod'''
| be cutting with ...
|-
! Vialis
| '''''-is'''''
| '''ǽris'''
| be going via ...
|-
! Ablative
| '''''-áθ'''''
| '''ǽrǽθ'''
| be going from ...
|-
! Allative
| '''''-íḷ'''''
| '''ǽríḷ'''
| be going to ...
|-
! Benefactive
| '''''-ów'''''
| '''ǽrów'''
| be going for ...
|}

====Aspect====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Inchoative
| '''''-iḅ-'''''
| '''ḷýdyḅ'''
| began speaking
|-
! Incompletive
| '''''-'''''
| '''ḷýd'''
| be speaking
|-
! Defective
| '''''-otḷ-'''''
| '''ḷýdotḷ'''
| almost be said
|-
! Completive
| '''''-ag-'''''
| '''ḷə́dag'''
| be said
|}

====Evidentiality====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Visual
| '''''vǽ'''''
| '''vǽ ḅat'''
| be beat (and I was seeing it)
|-
! Heard
| '''''ḷós''''''
| '''ḷós ḅat'''
| be beat (and I was hearing it)
|-
! Other
| '''''-'''''
| '''ḅat'''
| be beat (and I know it from another source)
|}

====Non-finite verbal forms====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! colspan=4 | Actionals
|-
! Action noun
| '''''-nan'''''
| '''tḷə́hnan'''
| living
|-
! Infinitive
| '''''-nað''''''
| '''tḷə́hnað''''
| to live
|-
! colspan=4 | Participles
|-
! Adjective
| '''''-ní'''''
| '''tḷə́hný'''
| living
|-
! Adverbial
| '''''-ne'''''
| '''tḷə́hnə'''
| living
|}

===Numerals===

====Cardinal numerals====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 260px;"
! 1.
| wák
|-
! 2.
| qoda
|-
! 3.
| sebdæ
|-
! 4.
| oqəda
|-
! 5.
| inθ'edæ
|-
! 6.
| anḷəda
|-
! 7.
| bǽldæ
|-
! 8.
| xaðda
|-
! 9.
| hagəda
|-
! 10.
| dógda
|-
! 11.
| dógda wák
|-
! 12.
| dógda qoda
|-
! 20.
| qoda dógda
|-
! 21.
| qoda dógda wák
|-
! 30
| sebdæ dógda
|-
! 100.
| dodógda
|-
! 101.
| dodógda wák
|-
! 120.
| dodógda qoda dógda
|-
! 121.
| dodógda qoda dógda wák
|-
! 200.
| qoda dodógda
|-
! 1.000.
| gyndógda
|-
! 10.000.
| dógda gyndógda
|}

====Derived numerals====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
| rowspan=2 |
! Ordinal
! Multiplicative
! Reproductive
! Distributive
! Fractional
|-
! ''-ori''
! ''-sarah''
! ''-tóta''
! ''-wín''
! ''-mæk''
|-
! 1.
| wákory
| wáksarah
| wáktóta
| wákwýn
| wákmak
|-
! 2.
| qodaory
| qodasarah
| qodatóta
| qodawýn
| qodamak
|-
! 3.
| sebdæori
| sebdæsæræh
| sebdætóta
| sebdæwín
| sebdæmæk
|-
! 4.
| oqədaory
| oqədasarah
| oqədatóta
| oqədawýn
| oqədamak
|-
! 5.
| inθ'edæori
| inθ'edæsæræh
| inθ'edætótæ
| inθ'edæwín
| inθ'edæmæk
|-
! 6.
| anḷədaory
| anḷədasarah
| anḷədatóta
| anḷədawín
| anḷədamak
|-
! 7.
| bǽldæori
| bǽldæsæræh
| bǽldætótæ
| bǽldæwín
| bǽldæmæk
|-
! 8.
| xaðdaory
| xaðdasarah
| xaðdatóta
| xaðdawýn
| xaðdamak
|-
! 9.
| hagədaory
| hagədasarah
| hagədatóta
| hagədawýn
| hagədamak
|-
! 10.
| dógdaory
| dógdasarah
| dógdatóta
| dógdawýn
| dógdamak
|-
! 11.
| dógda wákory
| dógda wáksarah
| dógda wáktóta
| dógda wákwýn
| dógda wákmak
|-
! 20.
| qoda dógdaory
| qoda dógdasarah
| qoda dógdatóta
| qoda dógdawýn
| qoda dógdamak
|-
! 21.
| qoda dógda wákory
| qoda dógda wáksarah
| qoda dógda wáktóta
| qoda dógda wákwýn
| qoda dógda wákmak
|-
! 100.
| dodógdaory
| dodógdasarah
| dodógdatóta
| dodógdawýn
| dodógdamak
|-
! 101.
| dodógda wákory
| dodógda wáksarah
| dodógda wáktóta
| dodógda wákwýn
| dodógda wákmak
|-
! 120.
| dodógda qoda dógdaory
| dodógda qoda dógdasarah
| dodógda qoda dógdatóta
| dodógda qoda dógdawýn
| dodógda qoda dógdamak
|-
! 121.
| dodógda qoda dógdaory
| dodógda qoda dógdasarah
| dodógda qoda dógdatóta
| dodógda qoda dógdawýn
| dodógda qoda dógdamak
|-
! 200.
| qoda dodógdaory
| qoda dodógdasarah
| qoda dodógdatóta
| qoda dodógdawýn
| qoda dodógdamak
|-
! 1000.
| gyndógdaory
| gyndógdasarah
| gyndógdatóta
| gyndógdawýn
| gyndógdamak
|-
! 10.000.
| dógda gyndógdaory
| dógda gyndógdasarah
| dógda gyndógdatóta
| dógda gyndógdawýn
| dógda gyndógdamak
|}

====Numeral adverbs====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
|-
| '''gýn'''
| many
|-
| '''tíḷ'''
| little
|-
| '''báġ'''
| half
|-
| '''kalsarah'''
| how many times ?
|-
| '''rəsarah'''
| so often
|}

===Pronouns===

====Personal pronouns====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
|
! Subordinating
! Equal
! Subordinated
|-
! I / we
| amí
| me
| meru
|-
! thou / you
| θáy
| θa
| θaru
|-
! he / she / it / they
| keí
| ke
| keru
|}

====Demonstrative pronouns====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
|
! colspan=2 | Proper
! colspan=2 | Distant
|-
! Person / Object
| '''re'''
| this
| '''da'''
| that
|-
! Place
| '''retol'''
| here
| '''datol'''
| there
|-
! Source
| '''abrə'''
| from here
| '''abdə'''
| from there
|-
! Purpose direction
| '''arrə'''
| to here
| '''ardə'''
| to there, so far
|-
! Path
| '''revæd'''
| this way
| '''davad'''
| that way
|-
! Time
| '''reġæm'''
| now
| '''daġam'''
| then
|-
! Method
| '''reben'''
| in this way
| '''dabən'''
| in that way
|-
! Quantity
| '''regén'''
| so much
|-
! Qualify
| '''rekæḷ'''
| like this here
| '''dakaḷ'''
| like that
|-
! Reason
| '''reów'''
| for this reason
| '''daów'''
| for that reason
|}

====Interrogative, relative, indefinite and unlimited pronouns====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
|
! colspan=2 | Interrogative / Relative
! colspan=2 | Indefinite
! colspan=2 | Unlimited
|-
! Person / Object
| '''t'ə'''
| who ? which ?
| '''t'əzə'''
| someone
| '''t'əwákə'''
| anyone
|-
! Place
| '''t'əbo'''
| where ?
| '''t'əbozə'''
| somewhere
| '''t'əbowákə'''
| anywhere
|-
! Source
| '''átt'əbo''' (← ''áθ + t'əbo'')
| whence ?
| '''átt'əbozə'''
| from somewhere
| '''átt'əbowákə'''
| from anywhere
|-
! Purpose direction
| '''iḷt'ebo'''
| whither ?
| '''iḷt'ebozə'''
| to somewhere
| '''iḷt'ebowákə'''
| to anywhere
|-
! Path
| '''ist'ebo'''
| which way ?
| '''ist'ebozə'''
| via some way
| '''ist'ebowákə'''
| via any way
|-
! Time
| '''t'eġǽm'''
| when ?
| '''t'eġǽmze'''
| once
| '''t'eġǽmwǽke'''
| ever
|-
! Method
| '''t'eben'''
| how ?
| '''t'ebenze'''
| somehow
| '''t'ebenwǽke'''
| anyhow
|-
! Quantity
| '''t'eli'''
| how much ?
| '''t'elize'''
| somehow much
| '''t'eliwǽke'''
| anyhow much
|-
! Qualify
| '''t'ere'''
| which one ?
| '''t'ereze'''
| some
| '''t'erewǽke'''
| any
|-
! Reason
| '''t'ereów'''
| why ?
|-
|}

====Negative, universal and alternative pronouns====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
|
! colspan=2 | Negative
! colspan=2 | Universal
! colspan=2 | Alternative
|-
! Person / Object
| '''lat'ə'''
| nobody, nothing
| '''vǽrt'e'''
| every
| '''irt'ə'''
| anyone else
|-
! Place
| '''lat'əbo'''
| nowhere
| '''vǽrt'ebo'''
| everywhere
| '''irt'ebo'''
| elswhere
|-
! Source
| '''laátt'əbo'''
| from nowhere
| '''vǽrǽtt'ebo'''
| from everywhere
| '''irǽtt'ebo'''
| from elswhere
|-
! Purpose direction
| '''layḷt'əbo'''
| to nowhere
| '''vǽriḷt'ebo'''
| to everywhere
| '''iriḷt'ebo'''
| to elswhere
|-
! Path
| '''layst'əbo'''
| through no way
| '''vǽrist'ebo'''
| through all ways
| '''irist'ebo'''
| which way else
|-
! Time
| '''lat'əġám'''
| never
| '''vǽrt'eġǽm'''
| always
| '''irt'eġǽm'''
| when else
|-
! Method
| '''lat'əbən'''
| nohow
| '''vǽrt'eben'''
| in all methods
| '''irt'eben'''
| otherwise
|-
! Quantity
| '''lat'əly'''
| nothing
| '''irt'eli'''
| otherwise than so many
|-
! Quality
| '''lat'ərə'''
| neuter, indistinct
| '''vǽrt'ere'''
| any
| '''irt'ere'''
| other
|}

====Numeral pronouns====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 430px;"
|-
! Interrogative / Relative
| '''t'eli'''
| how much ?
|-
! Indefinite
| '''t'elize'''
| write a number
|-
! Unlimited
| '''t'eliwǽke'''
| however many
|-
! Negative
| '''lat'əly'''
| nothing
|-
! Alternative
| '''irt'eli'''
| otherwise than so many
|}

====Reflexive / reciprocal and cooperative pronouns====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Reflexive / Reciprocal
| '''jý'''
| oneself
|-
! Cooperative
| '''wód''' (← ''ú + od'')
| together cooperatively
|}

===Prepositions===

====Spatials, ablatival and allatival directionals====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 430px;"
|-
! ú
| in, inside
|-
! sy
| on
|-
! sybo
| above
|-
! gú
| under
|-
! úbyk
| beside
|-
! máb
| away
|-
! nahdy
| between
|-
! ví
| behind
|-
! vídi
| out
|-
! digur
| around
|-
! ḍór
| before, opposite to
|-
! úgám
| during, in time of
|-
! di
| after
|}

====Other postpositions====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 430px;"
|-
! Companion, attributive object
| '''od'''
| with
|-
! Origin
| '''áθ'''
| from
|-
! Lack
| '''laod'''
| without
|-
! Alternative
| '''úpár'''
| instead
|-
! Contrary
| '''gúḍór'''
| against
|-
! Resistance
| '''dire'''
| despite, though
|-
! Stylization
| '''úbən'''
| along to, according to
|}

===Particles===

====Conjunctions====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
! colspan=3 rawspan=1 | Paratactical conjunctions
|-
! Copulative
| '''po'''
| and
|-
! Conjunctive
| '''épo'''
| also
|-
! Disjunctive
| '''aθa'''
| or
|-
! Contrastive, exceptional
| '''ǽk'''
| but
|-
! Consequentive
| '''és'''
| so
|-
! Comparative
| '''jo'''
| than
|-
| colspan=3 |
|-
! colspan=3 rowspan=1 | Hypotactical conjunctions
|-
| colspan=2 | '''iḷé'''
| to, for
|-
| colspan=2 | '''kælé'''
| althought
|-
| colspan=2 | '''kidæ'''
| because
|-
| colspan=2 | '''iri'''
| if
|-
| colspan=2 | '''xó'''
| that, providing
|}

====Modifiers====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 730px;"
|-
! Restrictive
| '''wákə'''
| only
|-
! Additive
| '''irve'''
| yet
|}

====Intensifiers====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 475px;"
|-
! Very strongly
| '''''áġ'''''
| '''áġ wǽlí'''
| to whiten very strongly
|-
! Strongly
| '''''ḍǽ'''''
| '''ḍǽ wǽlí'''
| to whiten strongly
|-
! Normally
| '''''-'''''
| '''wǽlí'''
| to whiten
|-
! Weakly
| '''''ḷí'''''
| '''ḷí wǽlí'''
| to whiten lightly
|-
! Very weakly
| '''''sí'''''
| '''sí wǽlí'''
| to whiten very lightly
|}

====Polarity particles====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
! Affirmative
| '''zǽ'''
| yes
|-
! Negative
| '''lá'''
| no
|}

==Word formation==

===Compounding===

===Derivation===

====Noun====

===== Noun to noun=====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! Diminutive
| '''-nú'''
| '''íθǽlwæ''' → '''éθǽlwænú'''
| daughter → little daughter
|-
! Augmentative
| '''-ġá'''
| '''ġáw''' → '''ġáwġá'''
| mountain → grand mountain
|-
! Contradiction
| '''lá-''' ''(not causing a-mutation)''
| '''æðǽm''' → '''lá-æðǽm'''
| human → non-human
|-
! Similarity
| '''-jóka'''
| '''ytundu''' → '''(y)tundujóka'''
| tree → pseudo-tree
|-
! Half
| '''báġ-'''
| '''ukunu''' → '''ubáġkunu'''
| dog → half-dog
|-
! Relational abstract
| '''-fyly'''
| '''æheġ'e''' → '''æheġ'efili'''
| brother → brotherhood
|-
! Related person
| '''-kǽr'''
| '''uwóḅan''' → '''æwóḅænkǽr'''
| cow → cowman
|-
! Collective
| '''-tóm'''
| '''okaḷýs''' → '''okaḷýstóm'''
| bird → birds (a a collective)
|-
! Place
| '''-tel'''
| '''xok''' → '''xoktəl'''
| fire → campfire
|-
! Art / Craft
| '''-rén''''
| '''ezbærúm''' → '''barúmrə́n''''
| war → craft of war
|-
! Knowledge
| '''-xóð'-tóm'''
| '''ufohja''' → '''ufohjaxóð'tóm'''
| herb → herbalism
|-
! Expert
| '''-xóð'-kǽr'''
| '''fohjaxóð'''' → '''fohjaxóḍ'kár'''
| herbalist knowledge → herbalist
|}

=====Noun to adjective=====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! Possessive
| '''-nen'''
| '''æðǽm''' → '''æðǽmnen'''
| man → human
|-
! Originative
| '''-ním'''
| '''istǽlge''' → '''tǽlgením'''
| sky → celestial
|-
! Similaritive
| '''-sampá'''
| '''umərθə''' → '''umərθəsampá'''
| cat → felid
|-
! Feature
| '''-orhe'''
| '''aθ'əḷə''' → '''θ'eḷjórhe'''
| hair → hairy
|-
! Affiliative
| '''-in'''
| '''ten'etóm''' → '''ten'etómin'''
| family → familiar
|-
! Privative
| '''lá-...-''[any adjectivizer]'''''
| '''akə́pθə''' → '''lá-akə́pθorhə'''
| tooth → toothless
|}

====Verb====

=====Verb to noun=====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! Agentive
| '''-kǽr'''
| '''n'ip-''' → '''æn'epkǽr'''
| (to) shoot → shooter
|-
! Experiencer, adressee
| '''-al-kǽr'''
| '''téhæs-''' → '''ætéhesælkǽr'''
| (to) teach → learner
|-
! Result
| '''-agú'''
| '''dón'-''' → '''dón'agú'''
| (to) fall → (a) fall
|-
! Instance
| '''-lán'''
| '''ḷýd-''' → '''isḷédlǽn'''
| (to) speak → speech
|-
! Instrument
| '''-od'''
| '''qáh-''' → '''qáhod'''
| (to) beat → whip
|-
! Place
| '''-tel'''
| '''vóġ-''' → '''vóġtəl'''
| (to) kill → slaughterhouse
|}

=====Verb to verb=====

====Adjective====

=====Adjective to noun=====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! Abstract
| '''-fyly'''
| '''ḍýg''' → '''izḍígfili'''
| strong → strength
|}

=====Adjective to adjective=====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! Tendency
| '''-maḷḷa'''
| '''sís''' → '''sísmæḷḷæ'''
| good → bland
|-
! Intensification
| '''-gaxí'''
| '''ḅábú''' → '''ḅábógaxý'''
| big → very big
|-
! Excess
| '''-níri'''
| '''tíḷḷí''' → '''tíḷḷíníri'''
| small → too small
|}

==Syntax==

===Word order===

Word order is '''SVO''', and is not free. Subject of a clause is always first before an object. Reversing of order of subject and object means replacing the theta roles between those.

===Copular verb===

Copular roots are combined with evidentiality.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 730px;"
! Visual
| '''vǽv''' (← ''vǽ + ve'')
| be (because something is visible)
|-
! Heard
| '''ḷóves''' (← ''ḷós + ve'')
| be (because something is heard)
|-
! Other
| '''ve'''
| be (because knowledge has another origin)
|}

===Modal verbs===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 730px;"
|-
! Potentional
| '''nád'''
| Expresses an action or situation which ''may'' be happen.
|-
! Hypothetical
| '''móh'''
| Expresses a counterfactual but possible event or situation.
|-
! Precative
| '''jíl'''
| Expresses a requests.
|-
! Dubitative
| '''fó'''
| Expresses a dubious event or action.
|-
! Desiderative
| '''ġúl'''
| Expresses a wishes or desires.
|-
! Jussive
| '''xǽs'''
| Expresses a moral pressure for an action or event.
|-
! Obligative
| '''gata'''
| Expresses an obligation from a personal oath, honour, contract or another event or action.
|-
! Permissive
| '''jét'''
| Expresses a subject's permission to action or event.
|-
! Necessitative
| '''kóḍa'''
| Expresses an event or action, which is needed as a way to purpose.
|}

==Notes==

* Adjectives are replaced by stative verbs and nouns. Intensificative particles are counterparts of comparison's degrees.

== See Also ==

* [[Proto-Tḷantali dialects]]

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Proto-Tḷantali language - Revision history

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